TP321 TP321H 1.4541 1.4878 Stainless Steel Pipe and Tube

Stainless 321 (UNS S32100) is a titanium stabilized austenitic stainless steel with good general corrosion resistance. It has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after exposure to temperatures in the chromium carbide precipitation range of 800 – 1500°F (427 – 816°C). The alloy resists oxidation to 1500°F (816°C) and has higher creep and stress rupture properties than alloys 304 and 304L. It also possesses good low temperature toughness.

Alloy 321H (UNS S32109) stainless steel plate is the higher carbon (0.04 – 0.10) version of the alloy. It was developed for enhanced creep resistance and for higher strength at temperatures above 1000F (537 C). In most instances, the carbon content of the plate enables dual certification.

Stainless Seamless Fluid Pipe Quality Control

1. Raw materials pipe blank quality classification: high quality, medium, economical
2. Raw materials inspection after receive in factory
3. After pickled, tube will be grinded careful to less defect
4. Multiple cold drawn/rolled process for precision dimension
5. Standard heat-treated of continuous annealed/solution for better property, intergranular corrosion
6. Full Inspection: ET, UT, Hydraulic Test, Penetration Test, Grinded, Sand Blast, Print Making

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We also can supply other kinds of:

• Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube
• Welded Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube
• U Type Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube
• Coil Type Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube(Max 300meter), seamless or welded
• Annealed Pickled AP Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube (Ra ≤5μm)
• Bright Annealed BA Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube (Ra ≤8μm)
• Mechanical Polished MP Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube (Ra ≤8μm)
• Electro Polished EP Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube (Ra ≤25μm)
• Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube
• Capilllary Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube
• Instrument Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube

Grade Specification Comparison

Grade	UNS No	Old British		Euronorm		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS
		BS	En	No	Name
321	S32100	321S31	58B, 58C	1.4541	X6CrNiTi18-10	2337	SUS 321
321H	S32109	321S12	321S51	1.4878	X8CrNiTi18-10	2337	SUS321H

Chemical Properties

Grade	Cr	Ni	C	Si	Mn	P	S	N	Ti	Fe
321	min:17.0 max:19.0	min: 9.0 max:12.0	max:0.08	max:0.75	max:2.0	max:0.045	max:0.03	max:0.10	min:5*(C+N) max:0.70	Balance
321H	min:17.0 max:19.0	min: 9.0 max:12.0	min:0.04 max:0.10	min:18.0 max:20.0	max:2.0	max:0.045	max:0.03	max:0.10	min:5*(C+N) max:0.70	Balance

Mechanical Properties

Grade	Tensile Strength (MPa) min	Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min	Elongation (% in 50 mm) min	Hardness
				Rockwell B (HR B) max	Brinell (HB) max
321	515	205	40	95	217
321H	515	205	40	95	217

Stainless Steel Tube & Pipe Sizes:

Outsider Diameter OD : 6-630mm ; WT 3-60mm ; L max 16meter

Stainless Steel Tube Delivery Condition:

• Solution Treatment

Stainless Tube Surface:

Acid pickling – pre-passivation process of treating stainless steel parts with an acid solution, typically hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, which can remove oxide scale and heat tint while dissolving steel flecks embedded in the part.

Polishing – P grade sandpaper: P150, P200, P250, P300, P400, P500, P600, P700, P800

Stainless Pipe Inspection and Testing:

Chamical analysis / Tensile test at room temperature / flattening test / ring tensile test / drift expemdomg test / ring expanding test / leak tightness test / Tensile test at elevated temperature / impact test at room temperature / impact test at low temperature / eddy current test / ultrasonic test / magnetic flux leakage test

Stainless Tube Marking and Packages:

In addition to the marking prescribed in specification as client’s request.

Bare / Nylon / Plastic / Wooden Case

Corrosion Resistance

Equivalent to Grade 304 in the annealed condition, and superior if a weldment in these grades has not been post-weld annealed or if the application involves service in the 425-900 °C range. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 60 °C. Considered resistant to potable water with up to about 200 mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 150 mg/L at 60 °C.

Heat Resistance

Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 900 °C and in continuous service to 925 °C. These grades perform well in the 425-900 °C range, and particularly where subsequent aqueous corrosive conditions are present. 321H has higher hot strength, and is particularly suitable for high temperature structural applications.

Heat Treatment

Solution Treatment (Annealing) – heat to 950-1120 °C and cool rapidly for maximum corrosion resistance.

Stabilising – heat to 870-900 °C for 1 hour per 25mm of thickness and air cool. Stabilisation is recommended for most severe service conditions (above 425 °C) and particularly for material annealed at the upper side of the annealing temperature range.

Stress Relief – Heat to 700 °C for 1 to 2 hours and air cool.